Fitzpatrick Keller Architecture

In Curious Light - An Annotated Portfolio

TRAVELING IN CURIOUS LIGHT, CARRY LITTLE WEIGHT

‘Each ray of sunlight strikes a single eye only, so that eye alone may report of it.’ — RW Emerson

sandpoint arts center

This is an annotated Portfolio of Fitzpatrick Keller Architecture — essays, images, and background information for people who wish to do a more in-depth level of research on FKA and our design style, as well as those who simply have an interest in the art of architecture. I will try to offer this in pdf format too, hoping you will print it out so that you can read through it while sitting in a comfortable chair with a cup of good coffee. I’m also hoping you will enjoy reading it simply for itself, I’ve tried my best to make it an enjoyable and interesting account. I have not put these images in any particular order other than my own fancy. I’m hoping to spin a good story for you through the art of architecture, perhaps a new idea or two, a way of seeing the world the world we live in. The essays come mostly in the first half, photos and images make up most of the second half.

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Introduction:

All my life I’ve been fascinated by the poetics of space, and someday maybe I’ll find out what the term really means. Architecture is a celebration. (Morrison). Architecture is the struggle for sunlight (Corbusier). A home consists of the proofs and illusions of security (Bachelard). Architecture starts in the ethereal and moves through the pragmatic back to the ethereal (Kahn). Building is a trade — but architecture, like all art, is a search for things that bring joy.

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The following images and text are meant to help you decide whether to give me a call. Architects and designers are not all equal, even among the best of them. Architecture is as unlimited as any art, and no designer will see the same way as any other. Picasso, Monet, and Van Gogh were all extremely talented though their creations differ so greatly. I have been designing homes for over twenty years now, and I believe I have the experience and talent to make your project successful and the process enjoyable. But that does not mean you should hire me.

To help you with this decision, I present here my influences and goals, my way of seeing the world. To me design is an exploration not just of space but of people and community, form and dynamics, and mostly it is a study of joy. I will do my best with these words and images to confound you, to push a bit on your assumptions about design, to perhaps show you new things with new eyes.

As much as I am advertising my services here, I am also hoping to guide some clients to other studios with outlooks and assumptions more suitable for them. I seek clients who wish to express themselves, to expand their notions of what a good space can be, who wish to explore and experiment, to add joy to their world. If you are grumpy or finicky, or status-oriented, if you don’t care much about the food you eat or the music you hear, if you don’t get along well with dogs, then perhaps at some point you would get frustrated with me. I enjoy working most with ambitious perfectionists who define uniquely for themselves what that means. Architecture is a celebration, an exploration, a search for joy — success for me is when a design makes people stand straighter, raise their eyes higher, laugh easier. I am happy to work at all budget levels because I prefer not to define success in dollar amounts. If you can hear a ring of truth in this then I would very much like to help you with your project.

Driving out to site visits, on our winding roads in my old pick-up, maybe with the windows down on the crisp, clear days between forest-fires and snow, I’ve at times allowed myself the wistful, almost unwarranted, connection between what I do and the life of James Herriott, the Yorkshire veterinarian who recorded his life (often fictionally) in ‘All Creatures Great and Small.’ I read his books when I was young, knowing even then that it was not the diseases of cows that made the books worthwhile, but rather the wisdom of the old Yorkshire farmers he met. That is where his life and mine overlap. He drove out to look at livestock, I drive out to see the lay of the land for a new home, but it is the wisdom and validity of those we’ve met in those places that make his books, and perhaps likewise my own experiences, worthy of the tale. I’ve tried to honor this basic fact in the following pages – this presentation is indeed about my work as a designer of homes and buildings, but also very much about the people I’ve met along the way. All art is part stagecraft, including even architecture, but people are always (more often for better than for worse) very much real.

The title of this presentation refers to this point: my job is to support and expand the lives and dreams of my clients — an exercise I find fascinating. This above all else makes my job enjoyable. But to do so I must constantly remind myself that my own ideas are secondary, sometimes completely irrelevant. Exploration, perception, the willingness to bring in new ways of thinking, these are far more important than my own abstract abstract creativity. Assumptions and expectations about what is best, or what my clients will like, all become a heavy weight and slow the designing. I have learned over the years to listen very carefully.

When I was much younger I hitch-hiked through Europe, an eleven month odyssey on $5 a day. I stayed at hostels and bivouacked in farmer’s fields, eating little else but tomato and cheese sandwiches. At the time I was focused on the places I saw, the places I could go. I visited the Notre Dame and Neuschwanstein, the Sacre Familia and the palace at Knossos. The buildings fascinated me, the landscapes did too. Looking back now, through many intervening years, these places blend with the people who inhabited them. As with the sound of a tree falling in an empty forest, I now realize that without the ideas and way of life of the inhabitants there is no such thing as architectural place. This is the same mistake I made for most of my career, thinking that forms and structures I designed could be beautiful within a vacuum – apart from the people who interact with them. I know better now, I realize my trade has never relied fully on the knowledge of design, it has always been more about people – this simple fact took me decades to figure out. I aspire to bring the personalities, interests, and dreams of my clients to the forefront.

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Mont Martre in a joyful light — painting seen in the nearby cafe where Hemingway and Van Gogh drank their absinthe

Roots and Footprints:

Good houses grow out of the ground they sit on – this is a common refrain in architecture and the truth of it seems undeniable. Houses are shaped by their context, their form should always acknowledge their place. The roots of architecture are found in the clay of nature and the human mind, perhaps as can be seen in this high gothic church:

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Black Hills, South Dakota

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John Muir once wrote ‘the more we cut stone and hew trees to build churches, the further we are from God.’ I can see his point. The roots of good design are in soil, sunlight and weather; community and human connection. The forms that relate to these things vary but the substance does not. Architecture is not so much about sculpture as it is about the dynamics of human interaction with their surroundings. Always underlying this is our interaction with our own nature — Dylan Thomas gave us a fine way to say this, ‘the force that through the green fuse drives the flower drives me.’

Architecture can be a humbling enterprise because it can only attempt to shadow the natural world that lies both inside our minds and outside our doors. Superficially, this means to me corner windows, stone fireplaces, indoor and outdoor gardens, wide porches, even also shade trees. Yet more than this, it means places to celebrate a good life, good books, good food, good company – bright kitchens, snug dining rooms, sunny reading nooks — the dynamic interaction with spaces. This emphasis does not in any way diminish the classic architectural goals of symmetry, harmony, balance, and proportion for these are the means and tools to achieve the necessary and comfortable sense of perfection, as in a poem that does not strain to rhyme.

I appreciate all styles of architecture because a house that makes sense instinctively and dynamically — bright, snug, inviting, well inhabited — will look beautiful whether the roof is flat or gabled or hipped. The sculpture of the building needs to serve the human purposes and the lives it contains rather than imposing on them. When Frank Lloyd Wright grumbled forth his famous aphorism ‘form follows function’ this is the point he was referring to. Style and originality are important, creative shapes do play their part, but the dynamic symbols, the ones that relate directly to the dynamics of life, will always be the most important.

Kitchens illustrate this point well for they are so central to our lives — to me they are a direct and clear symbol of a gourmet life, they nourish us, they always seems to be the best place to be at a party. Here are four kitchens I’ve designed over the years, in very different styles, and also a photo of a kitchen I once saw on my travels, as good as any I’ve come up with myself. The question is not which of these spaces would look good in a magazine photo, but which would be a fun and enjoyable place for cooking and entertaining. I built the Oak Street home 20 years ago, I still own it but now I rent it out. It is a small and pragmatic house, 1352sf, built for $205,000 (double this number for today’s costs). I consider it a success, I think a good part of the reason I learned how to cook was simply that I enjoyed being in this space. The second photo shows the kitchen at Talus Rock Resort. As with Oak Street, it purposefully blurs the line between the pragmatic and the enjoyable — it is meant to invite people towards it, as an experience as much as a place. The third photo is the Rose residence, here too the space seems rarified to me, a place one wants to linger. The concept image for the design on Konniotto Road was never built so I will never know if I succeeded here too. Kitchens are never at their true best when they are perfectly clean and uncluttered, their moment to shine is on Thanksgiving Day — kitchen is more of a verb to me than a noun. The last photo always humbles me — if cooking out of an old coffee can bring such contentment, why is it no easier to achieve it with a Wolfe stove and a commercial double-door refrigerator? Perhaps because joy can be nourished, but never bought.

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Oak Street House
Talus Rock
Rose Residence
Konniotto Road design concept
Cambodia

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The joy of being human as the primary goal of architecture will always be an undervalued principle, because it cannot be taught. It is an emotional rather than an intellectual truth, a wisdom too central to ever be academically analyzed. It is easy to design a place to put a dining table, far less easy to design a place that’s cozy, friendly, enjoyable. A bench on the front porch helps make a home look friendly, a solid hearth makes it look cozy.

Two other examples of this come to mind. I believe it was the architectural writer Jay Applebee who coined the term ‘prospect and refuge.’ The notion is a pretty clear example of the effect of human (and mammalian) history on modern architecture. The idea is that nature has programmed us to find secure places (refuge) that offer overviews of our surroundings (prospect). Humans and mountain lions appreciate high rocks, squirrels might prefer tree branches, but all seek out places with prospect/refuge. The lions are happy on their rocks, but I am not sure they know exactly why.

The second example is our awareness of the amount of space over our heads, whether it is open sky or ceilinged by perhaps the branches of tall trees or the heaviness of a low rock. This has translated directly into the ceiling vaults of living rooms — room height is an instinctive rather than a sculptural notion. But still this short-changes the topic. It is not just our past of hunting and gathering, living in the wild, that determines these instincts, but also the human search for the perfect, the harmonious, the perhaps spiritual quest for mathematical order. The humanist architects of Renaissance Italy worked out the proper relationship of height to width at 1.3 (width to breadth at 1.62, the golden mean). Our roots are half clay but also half spirit.

The associations to the nature we have risen from (also the nature we are headed towards) is why small and plain houses, as well as large and complex houses, can look very beautiful or quite ugly – the difference is whether they relate to our innate sense of human experience, to us. A large part of the education of a designer is learning how to differentiate a creative and curious design from an instinctive sense of proper space.

It might be easiest to explain the importance of human-based design by using only the simplest of forms. No matter how large your budget, or how grand a place you dream of, the beauty and joy of it will depend almost entirely on the core truths of human nature. Here are the front steps of the hobby farm my lady and I have in Creston (We did not design or build the house itself, but all the stained-wood elements are our work). As in the first photo, the lake in the Black Hills, this might or might not be architecture. It is certainly not ‘high architecture’ except perhaps that there is joy in it. Gateways, entry steps, front porches and front doors are the places where the interactions with a building begin. To give note to the human context right at the outset makes a house look inviting. To carry that natural context throughout the home makes it look comfortable and friendly. Guests to our small farm are acknowledged and actively welcomed.

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The front gate is meant to celebrate the pathway to the front door
Our woodshed, though utilitarian, is given meaning in an architectural sense. The black shear boards show the structural forces. The light through the slats makes it a nice place to work. Our horses never used their shelter but they come into the woodshed every day. My guess is that they like the slatted walls as much as we do, as they provide a sense of both prospect and refuge.

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Imagine me, advertising my services with a photo of a woodshed. It does not matter to me whether a project is large or small, only that it aspires towards a natural joy. The next image is Talus Rock Resort, painted with a much finer brush than a woodshed, but these simple roots remain the same. My purpose here is to blur the lines between ‘high architecture’ and perceptive living — there is no real difference between these two poles of the spectrum. Never succumb to rules and expectations as to what is art, as to what brings joy — make your own rules.

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NOTABLE PROJECTS:

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aviator building
Airport project 2010

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Airport project 2024

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the addition for Talus Rock Resort
The addition is nearly finished
The airB&B tower

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The layered roof on this school is typical traditional architecture in Cambodia. I believe, but am not
sure, that this was done so that heat would not get trapped under large roofs.

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architecture in Sandpoint
fitzpatrick keller architecture

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Naples, Idaho — the image below is the original concept, with a green roof over the garage
Careywood, Idaho
Swimming Club concept
Near Dallas, Texas
Concept for a condominium development
For a lot on Moose Mountain

Tony’s place — in mountain contemporary style
This is the first home I designed in Sandpoint, the photo below shows the house near completion
This is a small home in the Moonridge development. I believe it shows my style well — I like an added amount of interest and information in spaces, flat ceilings and plain walls simply cannot create a sense of and celebrated unique space.
The photo above is a very modernist/contemporary home for a lot in South Sandpoint. The clients tried two very different versions of a modernist home before segueing towards something much more traditional, which is shown below. (They ended up staining it a rich wood color, so it retains a little of the ‘mountain’ look). From a business point of view this was not an efficient use of my time but I did not charge them extra. From a client-centered point of view this is exactly what my job is — to help people figure things out, to show them images of possibilities. I do not care what style is preferred, I do not care how many experiments are required (to a certain pragmatic point) but I do care that clients end up with a house that suits them perfectly.
This is a home office. Again you can see my love for structural interest and visual information.
On the simple side of the spectrum, the garage apartment is in an alley by cedar street. The small cabin in the second image was designed as an airB&B. The clients wanted something both simple, inexpensive and elegant, so I put the funds they had to spare towards large windows and a solid entry. Architecture is a combination of simple functionality and expressive nuances. There is an art to finding the correct touches to set off a pragmatic design. The instinctive thinking referred to earlier in this presentation (in this case the lightness and prospect of windows contrasted with the heavy and secure sense of stone) is how I navigate towards this goal.
This kitchen in a lakeside home was meant for feasts and family gatherings. If it seems to have a sense of grandmotherly comforts, this was brought to it by the personality of the clients.
For comparison, here is a kitchen I designed for myself. Bright and comfortable to be sure, but that grandmotherly magic is not taught in architecture schools. Baths are important too of course:
This is a small home for a Golf-Club lot. Again I am trying for effective nuances on a simple backdrop.
A simple but elegant living room
The last time I checked on this home, years ago now, it was half-built. Lawsuits were started because of this and other projects. The builder was apparently opportunistic and disreputable. Please research your builder well. In my two decades at this I’ve only come across two or three dishonest contractors, but a fair few who don’t have the skills to pull a project off smoothly.
This is a spec home in Couer d’Alene. Often clients will ask me to design something that will be easy to sell at a good price, in case they ever sell. My response is always the same these days — follow what you think is best, your own joy. You can guess at what others might want, and the house will seem like a guess. Or you can do what you know is best for you, and in my experience the character that you add to a home, by being yourself, is more marketable than any such guess.
Some clients spend almost their entire budget on lakefront property, or on some other piece of land that captures their dreams. I agree with their thinking. I would rather live in a tent in Yosemite than an apartment by an LA freeway. For all that architecture can do, it is still and always the place that counts most. A few steps from the lake, I’d be quite happy living in this small and inexpensive home.
Jeff was a robust man, commanding and demanding, with a military eye for detail — he was also a very good man, with a good heart, and another of my clients too soon gone. Unlike Ken, he never got to see the finished home, which he had meant as the dream-home he had always worked for. Don’t wait too long to follow your dreams.
This is a spec home on a Golf-Club lot, the builder was hoping to build a small neighborhood of about a dozen such homes. I don’t think he was able to get the financing for it. I like the design for it’s mix of contemporary windows with a very homespun character.
This home is behind Winter Ridge market, built by two brothers who were just starting as contractors. The shingles were dropped and the railing was done in wood. It sold for quite a bit more than I expected, reminding me that simple, done right, is good design.
I like both contemporary and traditional styles, it’s the livability that counts most, and the form should express the way of life of the occupants.

Lakefront home in Harrison

Ketchum Home
Cabin in the woods
Living/Kitchen in Careywood
Kitchen concept
Shop with apartment, Elmira
3 bedroom home in the Spring Creek division
Remodel in Dover — the original home was a single story with a Japanese influence. As with our Creston farm, the front steps make the house seem friendlier.

sandpoint condominium design
This condominium project is from 2005, the building was meant for a parcel a block or two from City Hall. The client had bought the land but was unable to get funding. The project was done in the second year of my career — I switched to computer-based design a year or two later, which saves a significant amount of time, but loses much of the expressiveness of hand drawings.

This is my vision of a good pub, it was done as a concept design for the Panida

Small cabin for an airB&B
Bruce’s tower is a similar idea, slated to be built summer 2024

Guest Residence for an orphanage in Boboli, India
Early concept design for Jackie’s place
Cabin for Mackay Idaho
This is the complete woodshed/workroom/sauna for our hobby farm in Creston.
This was designed as a small community center in a Ponderay development

The following projects are on the other side of the spectrum. The hotel in the first image has an interesting back-story. We got a call from a client saying he was trying to put together a concept for a luxury hotel, and he sent us a reasonably large check for the retainer. I deposited the check and drew the image. That weekend he called and asked if we could wire his realtor funds for travel costs so she could visit the site. Before sending out funds I had the bank print an image of the check, and we found that his bank did not exist. Such a shame that such games get played, but still I like the image.

Concept for Denver, Colorado
Plan for an assisted living building — each unit is given a ‘front porch’ along the hallway, so that there is a greeting space between the hallway and the front door. Not only would this allow the inhabitants a place to have coffee and talk to neighbors, but also by making the porch ‘their own’, the anonymity of being in a row of units is reduced.
Apartment Concept for Ketchum, Idaho
fka architectural graphics
This was the personal dream of the client who got me the orphanage design in India. We both have a love for European villages and castles. This was of course pure hobby time for me, but architecture is a fine hobby to have.
For a few years Bruce owned the land between Kootenai and the railroad tracks, next to Lignetics — we both thought the town would benefit greatly from a solid center.

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Fitzpatrick Keller Architecture -- Satisfied with the extraordinary